Risks and Side Effects of Microneedle Radiofrequency
Microneedle radiofrequency is a skin rejuvenation treatment in which radiofrequency energy is delivered to the deeper layers of the skin with fine needles. As with all medical treatments, it has side effects and risks. This article explains the possible side effects of microneedle radiofrequency, who should not have it and how the risks can be reduced.
Common Side Effects
- Redness, mild swelling and a feeling of warmth
- Tenderness and a mild burning sensation
- Small pinpoint bleeding and bruising at the needle entry points
- Dryness and flaking of the skin
These signs usually settle on their own within a few days.
Less Common Risks
- Infection or a flare-up of cold sores
- Darkening of the skin after inflammation, particularly in people with darker skin
- Burns, crusting and scarring
- Needle marks remaining visible for a while
- A flare-up of acne in the treated area
The likelihood of these risks depends on the skin type, the energy settings, the conditions in which the treatment is performed and the care after the treatment.
Who Should Not Have It?
The treatment is not performed during pregnancy or if there is an active infection, an open wound, cold sores or an active skin condition such as eczema in the treatment area. It is not recommended for people with a pacemaker or another implanted electronic device. In conditions such as a bleeding or clotting disorder, a tendency to scarring, recent use of certain acne medicines, cancer treatment or epilepsy, a doctor's assessment is needed first. Blood thinners and other regularly used medicines should not be stopped without consulting a doctor, and the doctor who will perform the treatment should be informed of them in advance.
How Can the Risks Be Reduced?
- Having the treatment performed by a doctor and in appropriate conditions
- Using single-use sterile needle tips
- Adjusting the needle depth and energy level to the skin type and the area
- Taking the precautions recommended by the doctor in people with a history of cold sores
- Protecting the skin from the sun after the treatment and following the aftercare recommended by the doctor
When Should You See a Doctor?
If redness and swelling do not decrease within a few days, or if increasing pain, discharge, crusting, blistering, warmth or fever is noticed, a doctor should be consulted immediately. If the skin changes colour, a doctor's assessment is important. For more information, see our microneedle radiofrequency and radiofrequency treatment pages.
Author: Op. Dr. Yücel Sarıaltın