Hydradermabrasion: How It Is Done, Who It Suits and Its Limits

Hydradermabrasion is a needle-free skincare treatment in which the skin is cleansed, gently exfoliated and hydrated using a tip with a suction function and water-based solutions. The aim is to remove dead cells from the skin surface and dirt and oil that have built up in the pores, and then to hydrate the skin. This article explains how hydradermabrasion is done, who it suits, its limits and its possible side effects.

When Is It Considered?

• Clogged pores and blackheads
• Dull and dry-looking skin
• Rough skin texture
• Mild unevenness in skin tone

The treatment targets the surface of the skin. It is not enough on its own for deep wrinkles, sagging, marked pigmentation or pitted acne scars; in these cases the doctor considers other treatment options. If there is inflamed acne, acne treatment may be needed first.

How Is It Done?

• The skin is assessed and solutions suited to the skin type are chosen.
• The skin is cleansed and dead cells are gently removed from the surface with the suction tip.
• If needed, a mildly acidic solution is applied to the skin.
• Dirt and oil in the pores are cleared with the help of suction and solutions.
• Hydrating and antioxidant solutions are applied to the skin surface; no needles are used at this stage.

Additional steps such as light (LED) therapy may be added to some treatments. How often the treatment is done and how many times it is repeated are determined according to the skin.

Who Should Not Have It?

The treatment is not performed if there is an active infection, a cold sore, an open wound, heavily inflamed acne, eczema or sunburn in the treatment area. A known allergy to the ingredients of the solutions, a recent laser, peel or filler treatment, oral vitamin A derivatives used for acne and other treatments that make the skin sensitive should be reported in advance. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, a doctor should be consulted first about the solutions to be used.

Expectations and Limits

After the treatment the skin usually looks cleaner and more hydrated; this effect is temporary and varies from person to person. Regular skincare and sun protection are needed for the effect to last. Hydradermabrasion does not treat wrinkles, sagging or deep pigmentation. A mild pulling, cool or prickling sensation may be felt during the treatment.

Possible Side Effects

Mild redness, tightness and sensitivity may occur after the treatment; these usually settle quickly. Less commonly, irritation, dryness or an allergic reaction to the solutions may develop. Sunscreen should be used in the days after the treatment, and peels, acid-containing products and strong sun should be avoided for the period recommended by the doctor. If marked swelling, burning, an itchy rash or blistering is noticed, a doctor should be consulted. For more information, see our pigmentation treatment and acne and acne scar treatment pages.

Author: Op. Dr. Yücel Sarıaltın