Skin Rejuvenation Methods: Options, Who They Suit and Their Limits

Skin rejuvenation is the general name for treatments aimed at reducing fine lines, wrinkles, laxity, spots and changes in skin texture that develop with age, sun damage and lifestyle. Most of these treatments do not require surgery; however, each has different effects, limits and risks. The doctor decides which method is suitable after a skin examination. This article gives a general overview of commonly used skin rejuvenation methods.

Injection Treatments

  • Botulinum toxin: aims to temporarily soften expression lines on the forehead, between the eyebrows and around the eyes.
  • Hyaluronic acid fillers: aim to temporarily correct volume loss and deep lines.
  • Injections for skin quality: mesotherapy, PRP, polynucleotide and hyaluronic acid skin-hydrating injections aim to support skin hydration and texture.

Redness, swelling and bruising are common after injections; with fillers, serious complications due to blockage of a blood vessel can rarely occur. For this reason, these treatments should be performed by a doctor.

Device Treatments

  • Laser and intense pulsed light (IPL): used for spots, redness and irregular skin texture.
  • Microneedle radiofrequency and microneedling: aim to support collagen production in fine lines, enlarged pores and acne scars.
  • Radiofrequency and focused ultrasound (HIFU): aim to tighten the skin in mild to moderate laxity.

Redness and swelling may occur after device treatments; there are also risks such as burns, colour changes and scarring. Treatments are planned more carefully in people with darker skin and on sunburnt skin.

Peels and Skincare Treatments

In a chemical peel, the upper layers of the skin are removed in a controlled way with solutions applied to the skin; the depth is chosen according to the type of problem. Superficial treatments such as hydradermabrasion cleanse and hydrate the skin. Redness, peeling and sensitivity to the sun may occur afterwards; sun protection is especially important during this period.

Other Options for Laxity and Sagging

Non-surgical methods have limited effect on marked sagging. A thread lift with absorbable threads may provide temporary support in moderate sagging; in marked sagging and excess skin, face lift surgery may be more suitable.

Limits and Points to Consider

The effect of skin rejuvenation methods varies from person to person, often requires more than one session and is not permanent; the ageing process continues. Treatments may be postponed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in case of an active infection or uncontrolled chronic illness, or with certain medicines. Blood thinners and other regularly used medicines should not be stopped without consulting a doctor, and the doctor who will perform the treatment should be informed of them in advance. Using sunscreen every day and stopping smoking support the results whichever method is chosen. For more information, see our PRP and fractional laser pages.

Author: Op. Dr. Yücel Sarıaltın